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Question

What are the conjugate acid-base pairs in the following reaction ?
H3PO4(aq)+H2O(l)H2PO4(aq)+H3O+(aq)

A
H3PO4(aq)/H2O(l)
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B
H3PO4(aq)/H2PO4(aq)
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C
H2Ol)/H2PO4(aq)
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D
H2O(l)/H2O(l)
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Solution

The correct option is B H3PO4(aq)/H2PO4(aq)
H3PO4(aq)+H2O(l)H2PO4(aq)+H3O+(aq)
A conjugate acid- base pair is such that the species constituting the pair differ in one proton (H+).
In the above reaction, acid H3PO4 loses a proton to give its conjugate base H2PO4.
Hence, the conjugate acid- base pair in this reaction is H3PO4(aq)/H2PO4(aq)

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