Wasting away of the metal layer due to the presence of moisture and air is called corrosion.
It is the slow destruction of metals or materials made up of metals on exposure to the environment.
Factors influencing corrosion could be
purity of the metal
electropositive nature of metal
the presence of reactive gases in the atmosphere
the salt present in water and
the temperature
Disadvantages of corrosion
The dull appearance of the metals like Copper, Brass, or Iron. Copper and Brass turn green when exposed to the atmosphere for a long time, whereas Iron turns reddish-brown when exposed to the atmosphere because of the rust formation.
It decreases the life span of metallic machines or objects.
It also varies the chemical properties of the compound.
A large amount of money is to be wasted on prevention every year.