What are the factors which are responsible for land degradation?
Some of the factors responsible for land degradation are:
1. Loss of vegetation due to deforestation.
2. Overgrazing, i.e. grazing of natural pastures at stocking intensities above the livestock carrying capacity.
3. Encroachment into forest lands.
4. Non-adoption of adequate soil conservation measures.
5. Unsustainable fuelwood and fodder extraction.
6. Improper crop rotation.
7. Indiscriminate use of agro-chemicals, such as fertilizers and pesticides.
8. Improper planning and management of irrigation systems.
9. Extraction of groundwater in excess of the recharge capacity.
10. Poverty of the agriculture-dependent people.
11. Shifting cultivation.