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Question

What are the features of Dalton’s atomic theory?


A

Explains the laws of chemical combination

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B

Distinguishes between atoms and molecules

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C

Explains the laws of chemical combination and distinguishes between atoms and molecules

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D

Discovered that electrons are embedded in the positively charged sphere

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Solution

The correct option is C

Explains the laws of chemical combination and distinguishes between atoms and molecules


The features of Dalton’s atomic theory are explained as follows:

All atoms are indivisible, indestructible, and unchangeable.
An atom of an element cannot be created, divided, destroyed, or be split into smaller particles or be transformed into atoms of other elements or be transformed into other atoms in a chemical reaction.
They are simply rearranged in a new compound.
Dalton’s atomic theory is based on this hypothesis of the law of conservation of mass. He also described a workable distinction between atom and molecules.


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