What are the steps through which the process of immunoprecipitation is carried out?
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Solution
Immunoprecipitation:
Immunoprecipitation is a technique for isolating a particular antigen from a mixture via the antigen-antibody interaction.
IP, SDS-PAGE, or Western blotting techniques are utilized to isolate antigens.
Sample preparation, pre-clearing, antibody incubation/formation of antibody-antigen complexes, precipitation, and washing are the five key phases in the immunoprecipitation assay procedure.
Types: Immunoprecipitation of individual proteins (IP), Immunoprecipitation of protein complexes (Co-IP), Immunoprecipitation of chromatin (ChIP), Immunoprecipitation of RNPs (RIP) Proteins with tags.