Solution:
The District Collector is the head of the district administration.
They are appointed by the State Government.
They perform multiple administrative functions and implement laws at the district level.
The functions of the District Collector come under different heads:
Law and order
It is the responsibility of the district collector
To establish peace in the district
To maintain social harmony
To restrict unlawful assembly of people, and impose curfew if required
Agriculture
To collect agricultural tax
To implement laws related to agriculture
To provide relief in case of drought and scarcity of fodder.
Election officer
Ensure smooth conduct of elections
Take necessary decisions related to the electoral process, and
Update the voters’ lists
Disaster Management
Makes quick decisions during times of disaster and prevent or minimize damage to life and property
Gives orders to the disaster management units/cells, and finally