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Question

What are the functions of the four lobes of the brain?


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Solution

Functions of the lobes of the brain:

Frontal lobe:

  1. The frontal lobe is responsible for voluntary movements, intellect, speech components, planning, problem-solving, and emotions.
  2. The frontal lobes are crucial for controlling higher-order executive functions, expressive language, and voluntary movement.
  3. The ability to plan, organize, initiate, self-monitor, and manage one's responses in order to accomplish a goal is referred to as having executive functions.

Parietal lobe:

  1. The parietal lobe is in charge of visual and auditory processing, as well as input perception.
  2. Somatosensory information from the body, such as touch, pain, temperature, and the perception of limb position, is processed by the parietal lobes.
  3. The parietal lobes play a role in integrating data from several modalities, just like the temporal lobes do.

Occipital lobe:

  1. Vision or visual processing is the most important function of the occipital lobe.
  2. It is linked to memory formation, object and face identification, color perception, distance and depth perception, and visuospatial processing.

Temporal lobe:

  1. Emotions, vision, speech, memory, language, stimulus, and auditory recognition are all processed by the temporal lobe.
  2. It is also thought that the temporal lobes are crucial for processing affect/emotions, language, and some facets of visual perception.
  3. The left side of the dominant temporal lobe, which is the side in most people, is involved in verbal learning and memory as well as language comprehension.

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