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Question

What are the functions of the gliding joint and hinge joint?


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Solution

Gliding joints:

  1. A gliding joint (also called a plane joint or planar joint) is a synovial joint made up of two bones that meet on a flat or nearly flat articular surface.
  2. Gliding joints allow the bones to glide past one other in any direction along the joint plane, including up and down, right and left, and diagonally.

Hinge joints:

  1. Hinge joints function by permitting flexion and extension in one plane while allowing small degrees of motion in other planes.
  2. The hinge joint is an integral aspect of the complicated biomechanics of the human body.
  3. The knee, elbow, and ankle can all support a lot of force, which helps with work performance.

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