Question

What are the functions of mesosomes in a prokaryotic cell?

Answer 1

Mesosome

1. Mesosomes are membranous bacterial structures that have a role in cell damage and physiological cellular activities such as nucleoid separation and replication, as well as oxidative phosphorylation.
2. Mesosomes are engaged in many processes in the prokaryotic cell.
3. These additions aid in DNA replication, protein synthesis, and cell membrane formation.
4. During cytokinesis, they also aid in ensuring that chromosomes are distributed equally across the daughter cells.
5. Additionally, it expands the plasma membrane's surface area so that more enzymatic processes can be carried out.
6. Both bacterial respiration and secretion activities benefit from its assistance.
7. Mesosomes aid in the development of cell walls.
8. Additionally, they support DNA transport to daughter cells and replication.
9. They support respiration, and secretion, and enhance plasma membrane surface area and enzyme concentration.