Question

What are the functions of testosterone and estrogen?

Answer 1

Endocrine glands:

1. There are various endocrine glands present in our body.
2. These glands are responsible for the secretion of certain chemicals known as hormones.
3. The hormones act as messengers and carry out the control and regulation of various organs and processes.
4. Each gland secretes specific hormones.

Testosterone:

1. It is a primary sex hormone of males and is chemically a steroid hormone.
2. It is secreted by the Leydig cells of the testes.

Its functions are:

1. It plays an important role in the promotion of secondary sexual characteristics in males.
2. It also promotes an increase in muscle and bone mass as well as body hair.

Estrogen:

1. It is also a steroid hormone.
2. It acts as a sex hormone in females.
3. It is secreted by the ovaries.

Its functions are:

1. It regulates the menstrual cycle in females.
2. It helps in the growth and development of the female reproductive tract.
3. It also helps the development of female characteristics.