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Question

What are the general characteristics of fern?

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Solution

Ferns belong to the division Pteridophyta of the plant kingdom. The general characters of the group includes
General features of pteridophytes

  • The plant body of a pteridophyte is differentiated into roots, stem and leaves.
  • Pteridophytes are found in cool, damp and shady places.
  • They have specialized tissues for the conduction of water and food.
  • They have inconspicuous or less-differentiated reproductive organs. For this reason they are categorised as Cryptogamae or cryptogams.
  • They produce naked embryo called spores.
  • Pteridophytes are economically important. They are used for medicinal purposes.
  • They act as soil binders. They are also frequently grown as ornamental plants.

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