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Question

What are the geographical requirements for wheat?


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Solution

Wheat:

  1. It is the second most essential food crop in India.
  2. It is the crop of temperate region, which is grown during winters.

The geographical conditions needed for wheat cultivation are:

  1. A gentle slope or fertile land is optimum for wheat cultivation.
  2. A 50 to 100 centimeters of rainfall is required for the cultivation of wheat.
  3. Both the fertile alluvial and the mixed soil are ideal for the cultivation of wheat.
  4. A temperature in the range of 14 degrees to 18 degrees Celsius is needed for the cultivation of wheat. A temperature of more than that is harmful to crop cultivation.
  5. In the initial phase of wheat cultivation cold and moisture enriched climate is needed, while during harvesting time a hot and bright climate is needed.

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