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Question

What are the main characteristics of an enzyme ?

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Solution

Main characteristics of an enzyme:

  1. It is a protein and therefore, gets destroyed by heating.
  2. It acts only on one kind of substance called the substrate. So, it is very specific.
  3. It acts as a catalyst, so it can be used again and again.
  4. It only affects the rate of a chemical reaction.
  5. It always forms the same end products from the fixed substrate.
  6. It acts best only at a particular pH.
  7. It acts best within a narrow temperature range, usually between 35°C-40°C

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