Question

What are the main functions of roots and stems in plants?

Answer 1

Roots:

1. The roots are the underground part of the plant that moves away from the sunlight and towards the soil and water.

Functions of roots are as follows:

1. It performs the function of anchorage the plant in the soil.
2. It helps in the absorption of water and minerals from the soil.
3. The conduction of water and minerals to the stem is done by the roots.
4. It acts as a storage for reserved food.

Stems:

1. The stem is the axial part of the plant that bears buds, shoots and leaves and on the basal part, roots are present.

Functions of stems are as follows:

1. It supports the branches, leaves, flowers and fruits.
2. It transports the water and minerals from roots to the other plant parts.
3. It helps in the production of new living tissues.
4. It holds the plant upright.