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Question

What are the maternal and paternal chromosomes?

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Solution

A zygote (then embryo, fetus, baby) is made of the union of a sperm with an egg.

The mother has prepared each egg with 23 chromosomes — the “maternal chromosomes”.

The father has prepared each sperm with 23 chromosomes - the “paternal chromosomes”.

A zygote is made with the union of these two sets, and thus each person has one set of 23 maternal chromosomes and one set of 23 paternal chromosomes.


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