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Question

What are the most abundant elements in the body?


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Solution

Elements in humans found:

  1. The vast array of molecules that make up the human body is all combinations of a small number of dozens of basic building blocks.
  2. Water, a molecule with two hydrogens and one oxygen atom, and "organic" molecules, which have a carbon skeleton attached to other elements, make up the majority of the molecules in the human body.
  3. Below is a list of the elements and their relative abundances.
  • O2 (oxygen) - 65% of body weight
  • 18% of body weight is made up of carbon.
  • 10% of body weight is hydrogen.
  • 3 percent of one's body weight is nitrogen.
  • 1.4% of body weight is calcium.
  • 1% of body weight in phosphorus.
  • A few examples of other elements include potassium, sulfur, sodium, Chlorine, Magnesium, iron, fluorine, zinc, etc.

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