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Question

what are the oxidising and reducing agents in the following reaction
zinc oxide +carbon gives rise to zinc +carbon monoxide

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Solution

Oxidising agent is the substance that is reduced in the reaction while reducing agent is the substance that is oxidised.

In the reaction, ZnO + C = Zn + CO

ZnO loses oxygen molecule and is reduced to Zn. So, ZnO is the oxidising agent.
C is oxidised to CO and thus CO is the reducing agent.

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