Question

What are the problems and strategies of reproductive health in Indian people?

Answer 1

As per the WHO -World Health Organization, reproductive health can be defined as a healthy, the total well-being and proper functioning of reproductive organs in all phases of reproduction. This includes a complete state of mental, physical, and social well-being.

Problems and Strategies
The common problems or concerns associated with the reproductive health are :

• Deformities.

• Overpopulation.

• Sexually Transmitted Diseases.

• the health of both the mother and her baby.

• Early marriages before attaining the puberty.

• An increased mortality rate of both mother and Infants.

Listed below are a few strategies followed to improve Reproductive health.

• The introduction of sex education is one of the steps taken by the government which aims to create awareness among the adolescents about safe sexual practices.

• As adolescents become eligible to reproduce, it is essential to inform them about the consequences of unsafe sexual practices and early pregnancy. It is achieved by the implementation of ‘National Adolescent Education Program’ at various schools from classes 9th to 12th.

• People in the marriageable group are educated all about infertility, birth control methods, pregnancy, post-childbirth care of the baby and mother, etc. It is also essential to provide proper medical facilities to deal with obstacles like infertility and other reproductive difficulties.

• There are a few evil practices related to reproduction that still plague our society. Female infanticide is one such example. In order to prevent this crime, a legal ban has been put on Amniocentesis Test.