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Question

What are the requirements of Vernalization?


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Solution

Vernalisation: It is the process of artificially inducing flowering in plants by exposing them to sustained cold temperatures.

Vernalisation has the following requirements:

  1. Water: This ensures all the physiological processes continue.
  2. Actively dividing cells: To prevent the plant from reaching senescence.
  3. Low temperature: The temperature range should be between 1-7 degrees.
  4. Aerobic respiration: This ensures the sufficient release of energy by the complete oxidation of glucose.
  5. Suitable and adequate nourishment: This ensures that every part of the plant is well nourished to prepare for flowering.

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