Question

What are the side effects of Hydrochloric acid?

Answer 1

1. Hydrochloric acid ($\mathrm{HCl}$) is a strong acid with corrosive nature.
2. Hydrogen chloride is a gas with a choking, irritating odor. When liquidized, it is clear and poisonous.
3. There is a risk of severe chemical burns to the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes when exposed to this substance.
4. It may cause eye, nose, respiratory tract irritation, inflammation, and pulmonary edema after short-term exposure to HCl.
5. According to the Environment Protection Agency (EPA), HCl is a toxic substance at 37 % and higher due to its corrosive nature.
6. HCl in a diluted form such as 1M is not toxic, but it can still cause skin and eye irritation.