Question

What are the signs and symptoms of PEM?

Answer 1

Protein-energy malnutrition:

1. PEM (protein-energy malnutrition) is the condition characterized by the lack of energy due to the deficiency of all the macronutrients and many micronutrients.
2. It affects children who are not provided with calories and proteins.
3. Kwashiorkor and marasmus are examples of PEM.

Signs and symptoms of PEM:

1. Apathy and irritability
2. The patient becomes weak and inefficient.
3. Impaired cognition and consciousness.
4. Temporary lactose deficiency
5. Diarrhea
6. Gonadal tissues atrophy
7. Causes amenorrhea in women
8. Causes libido in both men and women
9. Weight loss
10. Shrinking of muscles
11. Protrusion of bones