What are the similarities and differences between gravitational, electromagnetic and magnetic force?
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Solution
Gravitational: - Source: point mass - Field intensity proportional to: M/r^2 - Range: long range Strength: weak - Direction of field lines: toward center of mass Electric Fields: - Source: point charge - Field intensity proportional to: Q/r^2 - Range: short range - Strength: strong -Direction of field lines: toward center of charge Magnetic Fields: - Source: no point source, dipole required -Field intensity proportional to: n/a because no point source -Range: short range -Strength: strong -Direction of field lines: depends on the direction of the motion of a charge generating the magnetic field lines. otherwise they go from north to south.