Sexual reproduction in fungi involves following steps:
plasmogamy − fusion of protoplasm of two gametes
karyogamy − fusion of two nuclei
meiosis in zygote resulting in haploid spores
During sexual reproduction in fungus,
fusion of two haploid hyphae of compatible mating types takes place which may result
in a diploid cell (2n) in some fungi or
an intervening dikaryotic stage (n + n) called dikaryon and a phase called dikaryophase occurs - mainly in classes Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes