Question

What are the two types of hormones produced by the Hypothalamus?

Answer 1

Hypothalamus:

1. The basal part of the forebrain contains neurosecretory cells that produce hormones.
2. The two types of hormones produced are releasing hormones and inhibiting hormones.

The two types of hormones that are produced by the hypothalamus are:

Releasing hormones:

1. These include hormones that stimulate the secretion of hormones from the pituitary gland.
2. Example: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone is a hypothalamic hormone that stimulates pituitary synthesis and gonadotrophins.

Inhibiting hormones:

1. The hormones stimulate the inhibition of hormones from the pituitary gland.
2. Example: Somatostatin is a hypothalamic inhibiting hormone that inhibits the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland.