Solution:
Definition:
Settlements where people primarily engage in agriculture, fishing, forestry, crafts work, and trading are called rural settlements. The population density and standard of living in these settlements is low. Villages are considered rural settlements.
Types of rural settlements:
Scattered Settlements: Settlements are spaced out over an extensive area. This type of settlement is mostly found in hilly areas, thick forests, and regions with extreme climates.
Compact Settlements: Settlements are a closely built area of houses. Houses are built over available flat land in the area.