What are the units which are used to measure distance in space? Explain them briefly.
Following units are used to measure distance in space:
Astronomical unit: Astronomical unit is the mean distance of the centre of the Sun from the centre of the Earth.
1 Astronomical Unit (AU) = 1.496 × 1011 m
Light year: A Light year is a distance travelled by light in one year in a vacuum.
1 light year = 9.467 × 1015 m