Question

What are the various electric hazards?

Answer 1

The following are the various electric hazards:

1. Poor wiring and defective electric wires
2. Loose or improper connections, such as electrical outlets or switches
3. Frayed appliance or extension cords
4. Pinched or pierced wire insulation, which could occur from, for example, a chair leg sitting on an extension cord
5. Cracked wire insulation caused by heat, age, corrosion or bending
6. Overheated wires or cords
7. Damaged electrical appliances
8. Electrical wire that has been chewed by rodents
9. As water conducts electricity, keeping outlets away from water reduces the chance of electric shock.
   
10. Similarly, electrical appliances should never be handled with wet hands as this heightens the chance of getting an electric shock.
    
11. A common error is pouring water on electrical fires. If an electrical fire does occur, avoid pouring water on the flames as water will further fuel the fire and could cause electrocution.
    
12. Extension cords should be carefully fixed in place where possible to reduce the chance of tripping or accident. Use plastic socket closures on unused sockets.
    
13. Don’t use extension cords as a permanent substitute for additional power sockets, and avoid using them for too many appliances at once
    
14. Always ensure you use a light bulb with the correct wattage to prevent overheating.
    
15. Heavy covering of wires can cause the cords to overheat, which could lead to an electrical fire. Keep cords and wires away from other items and keep them uncovered.