Question

What are the various methods of irrigation in India?

Answer 1

Irrigation

1. Irrigation is the artificial water application to the soil by tubes, sprays, and pumps.
2. Irrigation is commonly employed in locations where rainfall is unpredictable or where dry spells or drought are predicted.
3. There are a variety of irrigation systems in which water is evenly distributed across the entire field.

Different systems of irrigation in India :

The majority of agriculture in India is rain-fed, and a variety of conventional water-delivery systems are used to supply water to agricultural regions. Wells, canals, rivers, and tanks are among the available resources.

Dug wells:

1. Water is gathered from bearing strata in dug wells.

Tubewells:

1. Tubewells are capable of capturing water from deeper layers.

Canals:

1. Canals are the most extensive irrigation system in the world.
2. Water is pumped into canals from reservoirs or rivers.
3. The main canal is divided into branches to irrigate fields, each of which has its distributaries.

River lift system:

1. Water is directly pulled from the river to boost irrigation in places near rivers.

Tanks

1. Small storage reservoirs, known as tanks, intercept and store run-off in smaller catchment regions.