What category of compounds will be formed when one hydrogen of alkane molecule is replaced by a hydroxyl group- Name the functional group present in the following compounds-i- R-C-O-R nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- -ii- R-C-O-H nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- -iii- R-C-H nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- -iv- R-C-R nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- nbsp- -v- R-CH - CH-R

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Byju's Answer

Standard X

Chemistry

Nomenclature of Alcohols

What category...

Question

What category of compounds will be formed when one hydrogen of alkane molecule is replaced by a hydroxyl group? Name the functional group present in the following compounds.
(i) R-C-O-R (ii) R-C-O-H (iii) R-C-H (iv) R-C-R (v) R-CH = CH-R

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Solution

HI !

Alcohol(-OH) compounds are formed when one hydrogen of alkane molecule is replaced by a hydroxyl group.

Compounds:- R-C-O-R R-C-O-H R-C-H/ R-C-R R-CH = CH-R
Functional group:- -C=O -CHO - C- -CH = CH-
Name:- Ketone Aldehyde alkane alkene

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Similar questions

Q. (a) What is meant by a functional group? Explain with an example.
(b) Write three common functional groups present in organic compounds. Giver their symbols/formulae.
(c) Name the functional groups present in the following compounds:
(i) CH₃COOH
(ii) CH₃CH₂CHO
(iii) C₂H₅OH
(iv) CH₃COCH₂CH₃
(d) Name the functional group which always occurs in the middle of a carbon chain.
(e) Draw the structures for the following compounds:
(i) Ethanal
(ii) Propanal
(iii) Butanal
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(a) Write the formula of the functional group present in carboxylic acids.
(b) Name the functional group present in $C H_{3} - C \equiv C H .$
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(i) $C H_{3} - C H O$ (ii) $C H_{3} - C H_{2} - C O O H$ (iii) $C H_{3} - O | | C - C H_{3}$ (iv) $C H_{3} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - O H$

Q. Which functional group is present in a molecule of

{C H}_{3} O {C H}_{2} {C H}_{3}

Q. Which of the following functional groups are present in the compound

C l - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - O H

Q. (a) Draw the structures for the following compounds:
(i) Propanone
(i) Butanone

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(ii) CH₃CHO
(iii) CH₃CH₂CHO
(iv) CH₃CH₂CH₂CHO

(c) Which functional group is likely to be present in an organic compound having the molecular formula C₄H₁₀O? Write the formula of the organic compound.

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What category of compounds will be formed when one hydrogen of alkane molecule is replaced by a hydroxyl group? Name the functional group present in the following compounds. (i) R-C-O-R (ii) R-C-O-H (iii) R-C-H (iv) R-C-R (v) R-CH = CH-R

HI ! Alcohol(-OH) compounds are formed when one hydrogen of alkane molecule is replaced by a hydroxyl group. Compounds:- R-C-O-R R-C-O-H R-C-H/ R-C-R R-CH = CH-R Functional group:- -C=O -CHO - C- -CH = CH- Name:- Ketone Aldehyde alkane alkene

What category of compounds will be formed when one hydrogen of alkane molecule is replaced by a hydroxyl group? Name the functional group present in the following compounds.
(i) R-C-O-R (ii) R-C-O-H (iii) R-C-H (iv) R-C-R (v) R-CH = CH-R

HI !

Alcohol(-OH) compounds are formed when one hydrogen of alkane molecule is replaced by a hydroxyl group.

Compounds:- R-C-O-R R-C-O-H R-C-H/ R-C-R R-CH = CH-R
Functional group:- -C=O -CHO - C- -CH = CH-
Name:- Ketone Aldehyde alkane alkene