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Question

What causes an increase in the inventory stock?

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Solution

An increase in inventory stock is caused by two factors:

(i) Unexpected fall in demand in the current year. Example: Producers may have expected demand to the tune of 50,000 umbrellas but, owing to the failure of monsoon, only 10,000 umbrellas are sold during a year. Accordingly, 40,000 umbrellas are added to the existing stock.

(ii) An expected rise in demand in the near future: Producers may expect a spurt in demand (and therefore, an increase in price) in the near future. Accordingly, they pile up stocks during the current year.


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