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Question

What conclusion was drawn by Rutherford based on Geiger-Marsden's experiment on scattering of alpha particles?

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Solution

Conclusion made by Rutherford are:
(1) Atom is hollow from inside,
(2) The whole of the positive charge of atom must be concentrated in a very small space,
(3) The positive charge in the atom is concentrated in an extremely small space at the centre of an atom. This space is called nucleus,
(4) Coulomb's law holds for atomic distances also.

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