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Question

What did Hiuen Tsang record in his writings during his stay in the subcontinent?

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Solution

Instructions:
The answer shall include the following points:
  • Experiences of the Chinese pilgrim under Harsha’s dynasty
  • Travel accounts of the pilgrim
Answer:
The Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang came to India during Harsha’s reign. He wrote many things about Harsha’s Empire. In his writings, he mentioned that:
  • Towns and villages were fortified. People practiced farming and animal husbandry.
  • A highway from Patliputra to Brugu Kachchh (Bharuch) port was used for trade purposes.
  • The local diet consisted of Milk and Milk products, wheat, rice, fruits and vegetables.
  • Ornaments, statues, ivory and carved wooden pieces were exported. During the reign of King Harsh, India had good business relations with Rome which led to the inflow of gold in India.
  • People followed Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism but were tolerant towards other religions.

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