What discourages woman to migrate from rural to urban areas in India? 1. Shortage of housing. 2. The high cost of living. 3. Paucity of job opportunities. 4. Lack of security in cities.
1, 2, 3 and 4
Migration of ‘woman’ either for education or employment enhances their autonomy and role in the economy but also increases their vulnerability shortage of housing, high cost of living. Paucity of Job opportunities, lack of security in cities are some of the factors that discourage the migration of woman from rural to urban areas. Hence, the correct answer is option (d)