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Question

What do A, B, C and D represent in the following figure?
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A
A : Carrier protein, B : Symport, C : Uniport, D : Antiport
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B
A : Carrier protein, B : Uniport C : Antiport, D : Symport
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C
A : Carrier protein, B : Antiport, C : Symport, D : Uniport
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D
A : Carrier protein, B : Uniport, C : Symport, D : Antiport
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Solution

The correct option is B A : Carrier protein, B : Uniport C : Antiport, D : Symport
Carrier proteins are integral membrane proteins that exist within and span the membrane across which they transport substances.
Antiport transports two molecules/anions/cations at once through the membrane in opposite directions.
Symport transport moves two molecules/anions/cations simultaneously across a cell membrane in the same direction.
Uniport transport mechanism drives a single ion across a membrane and not coupled with transport of any other compound or ion.
So, the correct answer is 'A : Carrier protein, B : uniport C : antiport, D : symport'

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