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Standard XII
Biology
Size of a Cell
What do proka...
Question
What do prokaryotic cells lack?
A
Cell membrane
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B
Cytoplasm
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C
Cell wall
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D
membrane-bound nucleus
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Solution
The correct option is
D
membrane-bound nucleus
Prokaryotic cells lack well defined nucleus.
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Assertion :Bacteria are prokaryotic. Reason: Bacteria do not possess true nucleus and membrane-bound cell organelles.
Q.
Which of these statements is/are true?
(i) The surface area available for cellular functions in a prokaryotic cell is less than that in a eukaryotic cell.
(ii) The total genome size of a prokaryotic cell is always less than that of a eukaryotic cell.
(iii) Unlike eukaryotes, no special respiratory organelles are found in prokaryotes. Hence they respire at a much less rate than eukaryotes.
(iv) Eukaryotic cells show various membrane-bound organelles such as chloroplasts and nucleus while ribosomes are the only membrane-bound organelles found in prokaryotes.
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Assertion :The cells that have membrane bound organelles are called eukaryotic. Reason: The cells that lack membrane bound organelles are called prokaryotic.
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Statement I : All prokaryotes have a cell wall, eukaryotes do not.
Statement II : Prokaryotes have a true nucleus, eukaryotes have a primitive nucleus.
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Prokaryotic cells bear smaller nucleus as compared to eukaryotic cells.
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