Question

What do we mean when we say that the High Court is a 'Court of Record'?

Answer 1

A High Court, like the Supreme Court, is also a ‘Court of Record.’ This means that it is compulsory for the lower courts in a State to follow the decisions of the High Court which are cited as precedents. The fact that a High Court has been given the position of ‘Court of Records’ also entails the following:
• The proceedings, judgment, and acts of High Court are recorded and lasting in nature. These records are preserved as evidence. When produced before any lower court, they cannot be questioned. They serve as legal references.
• The High Court is empowered to punish for contempt of court either with simple imprisonment or fine or both.
• The High Court is empowered to review its own decision or orders, though such power is not vested in it by the Constitution.