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Question

What do you mean by a locant?

A
Locant is the number of functional groups in the longest chain of a molecule
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B
Locant is the number used to indicate the position of a functional group in a molecule
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C
Locant is the sum of all the numbers of the functional groups in a molecule
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D
Locants are the numbers that we assign to the carbon atoms.
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Solution

The correct option is B Locant is the number used to indicate the position of a functional group in a molecule
A locant is a number used to indicate the position of a functional group in a molecule.



The molecules above would be named 2-pentanol and 3-pentanol.

The numbers 2 and 3 are called the locants.

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