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Question

What do you mean by vaccine ? Who discovered vaccine for the first time?

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Solution

Vaccines are prepared from dead or weakened microbes. Edward Jenner was the first person to discover small pox vaccine.
  • He coined the term vaccination. When the vaccine is injected to the body of a patient, the body produces antibodies to fight against the germs.
  • These antibodies remain inside the body and protects from future invasion of the germs.
  • Therefore vaccination is otherwise called as immunization.

Examples:

  • MMR vaccine for Measles, Mumps, Rubella.
  • BCG (Bacille Calmette Guerin) vaccine for Tuberculosis.

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