On 21 March and 23 September, The sun shines vertically on the equator. * At this position neither of the hemispheres is tilted towards the Sun, so the whole of the Earth experiences equal days and equal nights. * It is neither very cold nor very hot all over the world. * The northern Hemisphere experiences spring on 21st March and autumn on 23rd September. * Exactly the opposite happens in the Southern Hemisphere. Here, it is spring on September 23rd and autumn on March 21st. * These positions are called Spring and Autumn Equinoxes respectively.