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Question

What do you understand by sustainable development? Why is it necessary?


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Solution

Sustainable development:

  1. Sustainable development is the pattern of resource use that goals to meet human needs along with preserving the environment so that needs can be met not only in the present but also for upcoming generations.
  2. According to the United Nations, It is that development that fulfills the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs too.
  3. The field of sustainable development can be conceptually divided into three parts: environmental sustainability, economic sustainability, and socio-political sustainability.
  4. It possesses two concepts:
  1. The idea of 'needs, in particular the essential needs of the poor of the world, to which priority should be given.
  2. The concept of limitations imposed by the state of technology and social organization on the ability of the environment to meet the needs of the present and future.

The necessities of sustainable development:

  1. It encourages us to conserve our resources. It keeps a balance between the environment and our development.
  2. It is necessary to meet the demands of the present generation and also the needs of future generations.
  3. It is needed to prevent environmental degradation.
  4. It can be useful to make a better economic growth.

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