What do you understand by the term: Relative density?

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Solution

Relative Density: The relative density (R.D.) of a substance is the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of water at $4^{\circ} C$ .

[Density of water at $4^{\circ} C$ is $1 g / c m^{3}$ ]

Relative density $= \frac{D e n s i t y o f t h e s u b s t a n c e}{D e n s i t y o f w a t e r a t 4^{\circ} C}$

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