Question

What does mitosis mean?

Answer 1

Mitosis:

1. The process of cell division by which a single cell divides to form two new cells hence called equational division.
2. The mitosis results in two new cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
3. Mitosis is divided into four stages: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and telophase.
4. Thus, mitosis is a process that takes place in the nucleus of a dividing cell, usually involving a series of stages and resulting in the formation of two new nuclei, each with the same number of chromosomes in daughter nuclei as in the parent nucleus.

Two main functions of mitosis:

1. Growth: Mitosis helps in growth and development.
2. Reproduction: Single-celled eukaryotic organisms such as Amoeba reproduce by mitosis.