What does the chemiosmotic process in chloroplasts involve?
establishment of a proton gradient
diffusion of electrons through the thylakoid membrane
reduction of water to produce ATP energy
movement of water by osmosis into the thylakoid space from the stroma
In thylakoids, protons travel through ATP synthase from the stroma to the thylakoid space. Therefore thecatalytic ʺknobsʺ of ATP synthase would be located