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Question

What factors influence the formation of soil?

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Solution

Instructions:
  • Definition of soil
  • Factors influencing the​ formation of soil
Solution:
Soil is the uppermost layer of land that supports plant growth and is made up of weathered rock material and organic remains.

Factors influencing soil formation are:​
  1. Original rock: Basalt rock weathers and makes the black soil.​
  2. Climate: High temperature and rainfall increase the rate of rock weathering.​
  3. Organic components: They act as the nutrients in the soil.​
  4. Slope: Steep slopes lose the upper layer of soil degrading the soil quality.

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