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Question

What four factors affect the induced emf?


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Solution

  1. Faraday’s first law of electromagnetic induction states, “Whenever a conductor is placed in a varying magnetic field, an electromotive force is induced. Likewise, if the conductor circuit is closed, a current is induced, which is called induced current.”
  2. Faraday’s first second law of electromagnetic induction states that the induced emf in a coil is equal to the rate of change of flux linkage.

From the relation of induced emf is (inducedemf)e=NABω,Factors which effect induced emf are

  1. Number of turns of a coilN: The number of turns on a coil is directly proportional with the induced emf.
  2. Area of the coilA: The area of the coil and the induced emf are directly proportional.
  3. Strength of the magnetic fieldB: The strength of the magnetic field is directly proportional with the induced emf.
  4. The angular velocityω: The angular velocity of the conductor is directly proportional with the induced emf.

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