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Question

What fraction of offsprings of the cross AaBbDdEEFf×AaBBDdEeFf are homozygous for all the genes, assuming that they are on different chromosomes?

A
1/32
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B
1/64
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C
1/8
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D
1/4
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Solution

The correct option is D 1/64
In the given problem, the one parent has genotype AaBbDdEEFf and the other parent has genotype AaBBDdEeFf.
For gene A, there will be cross of Aa X Aa. The probability of having a homozygous phenotype, that is either AA or aa is 2/4 = 1/2.
For gene B, there will be cross of Bb X BB. The probability of having a homozygous phenotype, that is BB is 1/4.
For gene D, there will be cross of Dd X Dd The probability of having a homozygous phenotype, that is either DD or dd is 2/4 = 1/2.
For gene E, there will be cross of EE X Ee. The probability of having a homozygous phenotype, that is EE is 1/4.
For gene F, there will be cross of Ff X Ff. The probability of having a homozygous phenotype, that is FF or ff is 2/4 = 1/2.
Hence, the probability of offsprings having all the homozygous genes (either dominant or recessive) will be 2 X (1/2 X 1/4 X 1/2 X 1/4 X 1/2) = 2/128 = 1/64.
Thus, the correct answer is option B.

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