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Byju's Answer
Standard IX
Chemistry
Atomic Number
What happens ...
Question
What happens to the atomic number of an element when
emits a
β
+
particle
A
decrease by
1
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B
increase by
1
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C
remains unchanged
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D
becomes
1
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Solution
The correct option is
A
decrease by
1
In
β
+
decay, there is loss of 1 proton and an neutrino is emitted from nucleus. So atomic number decreases by 1.
For example:
11
6
C
→
11
5
B
+
e
+
+
ν
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Similar questions
Q.
What happens to the atomic number of an element when
a
β
-particle, is emitted?
Q.
When an electron is emitted, the mass number remains unchanged but atomic number increases by one unit. Nuclear reaction is:
Q.
STATEMENT - 1 :
Z
X
A
undergoes 2
α
decays, 2
β
decays (negative
β
) and 2 decays. As a result the daughter product is
Z
−
2
Y
A
−
8
.
STATEMENT -2 : In
α
decay the mass number decreases by 4 unit and atomic number decreases by 2 unit. In
β
decay (negative
β
) the mass number remains unchanged and atomic number increases by 1 unit. In
γ
decay, mass number and atomic number remains unchanged.
Q.
What happens to the atomic number of an element when
it emits an
α
-particle ?
Q.
Assertion :
Z
X
4
undergoes
2
α
−
d
e
c
a
y
s
,
2
β
−
d
e
c
a
y
s
(negative
β
), and
2
γ
−
d
e
c
a
y
s
. As a result, the daughter product is
z
−
2
Y
A
−
B
Reason: In
α
−
d
e
c
a
y
, the mass number decreases by 4 unit and atomic number decreases by 2 unit. In
β
−
d
e
c
a
y
(negative
β
), the mass number remains unchanged and atomic number increases by 1 unit. In
γ
−
d
e
c
a
y
, mass number and atomic number remain unchanged.
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