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Question

What happens to the resistance as the conductor is made thinner?


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Solution

When a conductor is made thinner then resistance is:

  1. The end-to-end resistance of a conductor is given by its length and area: R=ρlA. Here, ρis the specific resistance, l is the length and A is the area.
  2. This is due to the fact that resistance is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area.
  3. The conductor becomes thinner then the area decreases.
  4. The area decreases then the resistance increases.

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