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Introduction to Aromatic Compounds

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Question

What happens when benzene diazoniumchloride reacts with ethanol?

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Solution

Benzene diazoniumchloride undergoes deamination on reaction with ethanol. Benzene, acetaldehyde nitrogen gas and HCl are formed.

C₆H₅N₂⁺Cl^- + CH₃CH₂OH $\to$ C₆H₆ + CH₃CHO + N₂ + HCl

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