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Question

What happens when Cu reacts with cold dilute HNO3 ?

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Solution

Copper reacts with cold and dilute nitric acid to yield copper nitrate, water and nitric oxide.
3Cu+8HNO3(Dilute)3Cu(NO3)2(Copper nitrate)+4H2O+2NO(Nitric oxide)
The formed nitric oxide combines with the oxygen of air to give brown fumes of NO2.
2NO+O22NO2(Brown fumes)

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